Eight methods of diagnosis are mentioned in Ayurveda. They are called eight method of diagnosis. These Ayurveda diagnostic methods are as follows.
Ayurveda diagnostic
Pulse test
Urine test
Many diseases are diagnosed by urine examination, such as – there is knowledge of twenty different types of urine, ashmari, prameha. Urine examination is very important to know the disease properly. Dhatvagni digestion process can be estimated by looking at the presence of various faecal substances in the urine. Many diseases can be diagnosed by looking at the quantity, smell, color, concentration or alkalinity of urine. The effect of physical defects also affects urine.
urine test method
1. Vaidya should lift the patient for four hours in the last hour of the night and get the patient urine tested and examine the same mantra.
2. Keep the urine in a glass vessel and do the test when the god wakes up.
3. Do not keep the first stream of urine while collecting the mid stream urine and do the proper examination of the same urine.
4. Symptoms of Vatadi Bheda Se – Due to the outbreak of Vata, the patient’s urine is of pandu colour. It is foamy due to the outbreak of phlegm, of the type of pitta is of rakavarna.
oil point test method
The doctor examines the patient’s urine methodically. Picking up the oil from the straw, put a drop of oil on the urine by making a point. If it spreads on the urine due to its height, then the patient should be known as practicable and if it does not spread then the disease is incurable and if it settles in the urinary tract, then it should be known as incurable.
1. If the oil point given to the patient in the urine kept before the test moves towards the east, then it should be understood that the disease will be soon.
will be destroyed and the patient will recover soon.
2. If the oil point moves towards the south, it is known to be a disease of fever and the Ganas will be destroyed and healed gradually.
3. If the oil point goes towards the north, then surely the patient gets health.
4. If the tail point goes in the west direction, then the patient gets happiness and health.
5. If the oil point goes towards the northeast, the patient will die within a month.
6. If the oil point goes in the igneous angle and if it goes in the southeast angle and when a hole is visible in that oil point, then the death of a person is certain.
7. If the oil point spreads towards the west angle, then even if nectar is given to that person, he cannot live.
According to the shape of the tailbindu, the practicable and impossible test –
The shape of the oil point in curable diseases – swan, kard, pond, lotus, umbrella etc., on seeing the shape of the oil point, the patient attains health.
In incurable diseases, the patient should not be treated after showing the shape of a tail point- plow, curm, headless human being like a beehive.
The shape of the oil point on the urine is omnipresent – affected by vata dosha
The shape of a dot on the urine is umbrella-shaped – suffering from pitta dosha
The size of the oil point on the urine should be understood as Mukta – Kapha dosha.
To know the equality and dissimilarity of Jatharagni, it is necessary to have a male examination. If Jatharagni works in an even state, then the color, smell, and shape of the person will be normal and other deformed matter and worms will not be present in it. If the fire is slow and sharp, it can be deformed.
Stool examination according to Acharya Yogaratnakar
Due to vata’s anger – thick and dry stool is obtained
With bile ferment – yellowish stools
From phlegm – whitish stool
From tridosha wrath – black, broken, yellow, tied, white colored stool
In Amdosha – phlegm-like stool
According to Acharya Charak, the symptoms of common stool –
(1) Very foul-smelling, greasy stool, which sinks when put in water, it contains mango.
(2) Nirammal – not very foul smelling, having natural smell, floats when put in water.
Exceptionally – Ammal when it is very thin floats on water, if Niram Mal is a master, it sinks in water.
Tongue test
The tongue is like a mirror for the knowledge of the disorders of Annavah and Purishvaha sources and the evil doshas. The knowledge of wrathful doshas is as follows –
Due to the anger of Vata – cold, touch, dry, cracked tongue
From the wrath of bile – red, black tongue
With phlegm – white, very protruding tongue
From the wrath of Tridosha – Krishna, with thorns, dry tongue
In some diseases also there is a change in the color of the tongue –
Pandu – white and pandur characters
Kamla – Characters similar to Haridra
Ardit – tongue comes out crooked from the mouth
Enteric fever – the tongue is red from the edges and faecal from the middle
dyspepsia
Galganda – tremor in tongue
The examination of the senses in the body by the sense of hearing is called word examination. Some of these words are expressed in the patient’s body. which are perceived without the help of the Pantra. such as intestinal and joint rupture. In addition, there are some sounds in the heart, lungs, etc. that are known by the hearing aid, i.e., the stethoscope.
Sound of heart – MUR – MUR
LUNG – RALES + RONCHI
Rheumatism – MITRAL REGURGITATION
From the wrath of phlegm – Voice Guru
From the wrath of bile- voice crystallized
From the wrath of Vata – devoid of both symptoms
The doctor becomes aware of the unpleasant symptoms or signs only by touching the patient with his hand.
The lack of vibration and movement in the moving organs that are always warm or cold is a bad indicator.
Not being happy when cold water is splashed on the body, not forming a streak due to the stroke of the stick, is an indicator of death.
skin color change, streaks arise, complete
Getting the body covered with dust particles is often fatal.
If the patient does not feel pain on pulling the hair or skin of the skin, then know him Mumurshu.
(1) Cold touch in gout
(2) Warm touch in gall disease
(3) Humid touch in Kapha disease
Eye Exam
According to the defect in the nature of the eye, the knowledge of Prakrit and Vaikrit state is obtained. There are some people whose knowledge is gained by looking in the eyes. like –
Irritated by rheumatism – rough, fuzzy, formidable, fickle, burning eyes
Irritated by bile disease – unable to see the light of the lamp, burning yellow eyes
Irritated by Kapha disease – watery, lightless, aliphatic eye
Irritated by tridoshaja disease – dark complexioned, torn, drowsy and deluded, red eyes
Pandu disease – white and pandur due to anemia
kamala – green and yellow
Ardit – Eyes do not close completely
The expressions which are examined by looking at the patient from top to bottom are called Aakriti Pariksha. Under this examination, the physical expressions of the patient are examined, the character, shadow, essence, compaction, proof etc. The face of a healthy person is happy and in serious diseases there is a feeling of pain on the face. In the state of tetanus, convulsions, ardit, the angle of the face is pulled upwards, as if the patient is smiling. The probabilities are as follows –
Varnas – Krishna, Shyam and Gaur are the Prakrit characters. Apart from this there are other distorted characters –
in green
Haridra – in Kamla
in copper conch
nephropathy
yellow-tuberculosis and firanga
Pandur – in Pandu’s disease
Ayurveda diagnoses by looking at these eight things. It is called eightfold method of diagnosis.
See More
Types of food described in Ayurveda
Guidelines and basic principles of Ayurveda
Faq
1 What are the diagnostic methods mentioned in Ayurveda?
2 What is pulse examination?
3 What is the stool examination for?
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